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"SANS Cyber Defense Initiative 2025."

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FBI Warns of UNC6040 and UNC6395 Targeting Salesforce Platforms in Data Theft Attacks

Sep 13, 2025Cyber Attack / Data Breach

The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has issued a flash alert to release indicators of compromise (IoCs) associated with two cybercriminal groups tracked as UNC6040 and UNC6395 for a string of data theft and extortion attacks. "Both groups have recently been observed targeting organizations' Salesforce platforms via different initial access mechanisms," the FBI said . UNC6395 is a threat group that has been attributed a widespread data theft campaign targeting Salesforce instances in August 2025 by exploiting compromised OAuth tokens for the Salesloft Drift application. In an update issued this week, Salesloft said the attack was made possible due to the breach of its GitHub account from March through June 2025. As a result of the breach, Salesloft has isolated the Drift infrastructure and taken the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot application offline. The company also said it's in the process of implementing new multi-factor authentication pro...

SANS Cyber Defense Initiative 2025

SANS InstituteCyber Defense / ICS Security

Strengthen your cybersecurity skills in Washington, DC or Live Online (ET), Dec 12–17, 2025.

Samsung Fixes Critical Zero-Day CVE-2025-21043 Exploited in Android Attacks

Sep 12, 2025Vulnerability / Mobile Security

Samsung has released its monthly security updates for Android, including a fix for a security vulnerability that it said has been exploited in zero-day attacks. The vulnerability, CVE-2025-21043 (CVSS score: 8.8), concerns an out-of-bounds write that could result in arbitrary code execution. "Out-of-bounds Write in libimagecodec.quram.so prior to SMR Sep-2025 Release 1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code," Samsung said in an advisory. "The patch fixed the incorrect implementation." According to a 2020 report from Google Project Zero, libimagecodec.quram.so is a closed-source image parsing library developed by Quramsoft that implements support for various image formats. The critical-rated issue, per the South Korean electronics giant, affects Android versions 13, 14, 15, and 16. The vulnerability was privately disclosed to the company on August 13, 2025. Samsung did not share any specifics on how the vulnerability is being exploited in attacks...

Apple Warns French Users of Fourth Spyware Campaign in 2025, CERT-FR Confirms

Sep 12, 2025

Apple has notified users in France of a spyware campaign targeting their devices, according to the Computer Emergency Response Team of France (CERT-FR). The agency said the alerts were sent out on September 3, 2025, making it the fourth time this year that Apple has notified citizens in the county that at least one of the devices linked to their iCloud accounts may have been compromised as part of highly-targeted attacks. The agency did not share further details on what triggered these alerts. Previous threat notifications were sent on March 5, April 29 , and June 25. Apple has been sending these notices since November 2021. "These complex attacks target individuals for their status or function: journalists, lawyers, activists, politicians, senior officials, members of steering committees of strategic sectors, etc," CERT-FR said. The development comes less than a month after it emerged that a security flaw in WhatsApp ( CVE-2025-55177 , CVSS score: 5.4) was chained wi...

New HybridPetya Ransomware Bypasses UEFI Secure Boot With CVE-2024-7344 Exploit

Sep 12, 2025Ransomware / Encryption

Cybersecurity researchers have discovered a new ransomware strain dubbed HybridPetya that resembles the notorious Petya / NotPetya malware, while also incorporating the ability to bypass the Secure Boot mechanism in Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) systems using a now-patched vulnerability disclosed earlier this year. Slovakian cybersecurity company ESET said the samples were uploaded to the VirusTotal platform in February 2025. "HybridPetya encrypts the Master File Table , which contains important metadata about all the files on NTFS-formatted partitions," security researcher Martin Smolár said . "Unlike the original Petya/NotPetya, HybridPetya can compromise modern UEFI-based systems by installing a malicious EFI application onto the EFI System Partition." In other words, the deployed UEFI application is the central component that takes care of encrypting the Master File Table (MFT) file, which contains metadata related to all the files on the NTF...

Critical CVE-2025-5086 in DELMIA Apriso Actively Exploited, CISA Issues Warning

Sep 12, 2025Vulnerability / Cyber Espionage

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Thursday added a critical security flaw impacting Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Manufacturing Operations Management (MOM) software to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities ( KEV ) catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-5086 , carries a CVSS score of 9.0 out of 10.0. According to Dassault, the issue impacts versions from Release 2020 through Release 2025. "Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could lead to a remote code execution," the agency said in an advisory. The addition of CVE-2025-5086 to the KEV catalog comes after the SANS Internet Storm Center reported seeing exploitation attempts targeting the flaw that originate from the IP address 156.244.33[.]162 , which geolocates to Mexico. The attacks involve sending an HTTP request to the "/apriso/WebServices/FlexNetOperationsService.sv...

2025 Gartner® MQ Report for Endpoint Protection Platforms (July 2025 Edition)

SentinelOneEndpoint Protection / Unified Security

Compare leading Endpoint Protection vendors and see why SentinelOne is named a 5x Leader.

Cloud-Native Security in 2025: Why Runtime Visibility Must Take Center Stage

Sep 12, 2025Artificial Intelligence / DevSecOps

The security landscape for cloud-native applications is undergoing a profound transformation. Containers, Kubernetes, and serverless technologies are now the default for modern enterprises, accelerating delivery but also expanding the attack surface in ways traditional security models can't keep up with. As adoption grows, so does complexity. Security teams are asked to monitor sprawling hybrid environments, sift through thousands of alerts, and protect dynamic applications that evolve multiple times per day. The question isn't just how to detect risks earlier — it's how to prioritize and respond to what really matters in real time. That's where cloud-native application protection platforms (CNAPPs) come into play. These platforms consolidate visibility, compliance, detection, and response into a unified system. But in 2025, one capability is proving indispensable: runtime visibility. The New Center of Gravity: Runtime For years, cloud security has leaned heavily on preventative c...

Cursor AI Code Editor Flaw Enables Silent Code Execution via Malicious Repositories

Sep 12, 2025AI Security / Vulnerability

A security weakness has been disclosed in the artificial intelligence (AI)-powered code editor Cursor that could trigger code execution when a maliciously crafted repository is opened using the program. The issue stems from the fact that an out-of-the-box security setting is disabled by default, opening the door for attackers to run arbitrary code on users' computers with their privileges. "Cursor ships with Workspace Trust disabled by default, so VS Code-style tasks configured with runOptions.runOn: 'folderOpen' auto-execute the moment a developer browses a project," Oasis Security said in an analysis. "A malicious .vscode/tasks.json turns a casual 'open folder' into silent code execution in the user's context." Cursor is an AI-powered fork of Visual Studio Code, which supports a feature called Workspace Trust to allow developers to safely browse and edit code regardless of where it came from or who wrote it. With this option disab...

Google Pixel 10 Adds C2PA Support to Verify AI-Generated Media Authenticity

Sep 11, 2025Artificial Intelligence / Mobile Security

Google on Tuesday announced that its new Google Pixel 10 phones support the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) standard out of the box to verify the origin and history of digital content. To that end, support for C2PA's Content Credentials has been added to Pixel Camera and Google Photos apps for Android. The move, Google said, is designed to further digital media transparency. C2PA's Content Credentials are a tamper-evident, cryptographically signed digital manifest providing verifiable provenance for digital content such as images, videos, or audio files. The metadata type, according to Adobe , serves as a "digital nutrition label," giving information about the creator, how it was made, and if it was generated using artificial intelligence (AI). "The Pixel Camera app achieved Assurance Level 2, the highest security rating currently defined by the C2PA Conformance Program," Google's Android Security and C2PA Core teams said ....

Senator Wyden Urges FTC to Probe Microsoft for Ransomware-Linked Cybersecurity Negligence

Sep 11, 2025Critical Infrastructure / Ransomware

U.S. Senator Ron Wyden has called on the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to probe Microsoft and hold it responsible for what he called "gross cybersecurity negligence" that enabled ransomware attacks on U.S. critical infrastructure, including against healthcare networks. "Without timely action, Microsoft's culture of negligent cybersecurity, combined with its de facto monopolization of the enterprise operating system market, poses a serious national security threat and makes additional hacks inevitable," Wyden wrote in a four-page letter to FTC Chairman Andrew Ferguson, likening Redmond to an "arsonist selling firefighting services to their victims." The development comes after Wyden's office obtained new information from healthcare system Ascension, which suffered a crippling ransomware attack last year, resulting in the theft of personal and medical information associated with nearly 5.6 million individuals . The ransomware attack, which al...

SonicWall SSL VPN Flaw and Misconfigurations Actively Exploited by Akira Ransomware Hackers

Sep 11, 2025Ransomware / Vulnerability

Threat actors affiliated with the Akira ransomware group have continued to target SonicWall devices for initial access. Cybersecurity firm Rapid7 said it observed a spike in intrusions involving SonicWall appliances over the past month, particularly following reports about renewed Akira ransomware activity since late July 2025. SonicWall subsequently revealed the SSL VPN activity aimed at its firewalls involved a year-old security flaw ( CVE-2024-40766 , CVSS score: 9.3) where local user passwords were carried over during the migration and not reset. "We are observing increased threat activity from actors attempting to brute-force user credentials," the company noted . "To mitigate risk, customers should enable Botnet Filtering to block known threat actors and ensure Account Lockout policies are enabled." SonicWall has also urged users to review LDAP SSL VPN Default User Groups, describing it as a "critical weak point" if misconfigured in the con...

Cracking the Boardroom Code: Helping CISOs Speak the Language of Business

Sep 11, 2025Continuous Threat Exposure Management

CISOs know their field. They understand the threat landscape. They understand how to build a strong and cost-effective security stack. They understand how to staff out their organization. They understand the intricacies of compliance. They understand what it takes to reduce risk. Yet one question comes up again and again in our conversations with these security leaders: how do I make the impact of risk clear to business decision-makers? Boards want to hear how risk affects revenue, governance, and growth. They have a limited attention span for lists of vulnerabilities or technical details. When the story gets too technical, even urgent initiatives lose traction and fail to get funded. CISOs need to translate technical issues into terms the board understands. Doing so builds trust, garners support and shows how security decisions connect directly to long-term growth. It was the urgent need to bridge the CISO-Board communication gap that led us to create a new paradigm in CISO continu...

Fake Madgicx Plus and SocialMetrics Extensions Are Hijacking Meta Business Accounts

Sep 11, 2025Malvertising / Browser Security

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed two new campaigns that are serving fake browser extensions using malicious ads and fake websites to steal sensitive data. The malvertising campaign, per Bitdefender , is designed to push fake " Meta Verified " browser extensions named SocialMetrics Pro that claim to unlock the blue check badge for Facebook and Instagram profiles. At least 37 malicious ads have been observed serving the extension in question. "The malicious ads are bundled with a video tutorial that guides viewers through the process of downloading and installing a so-called browser extension, which claims to unlock the blue verification tick on Facebook or other special features," the Romanian cybersecurity vendor said. But, in reality, the extension – which is hosted on a legitimate cloud service called Box -- is capable of collecting session cookies from Facebook and sending them to a Telegram bot controlled by the attackers. It's also equipped to ...